Here is an abstract of the presentation that I delivered at the UAE University in February 2018 : Presentation on Earth Magnetic Field- Redefined Source Reexamined Influence

The research re-introduces the Coriolis force as an inertial non-accelerating force, which acts on objects moving in a rotating frame of reference in a direction that is perpendicular to the axis of rotation. Objects would veer to the right in the northern half of the planet and vice versa in the southern half. Electrons flowing in the Outer Core would appear from an external frame of reference as if flowing in helical paths. Therefore, Electrons loop in anti-clockwise direction in the upper half and in clockwise direction in the lower half of the Outer Core. Electromagnetic Right Hand Rule speaks of induced magnetic field at the center of electrons flowing in loops. Combing the 2 rules together leads to induction of 2 magnetic field force lines of south polarity, when traced to the surface of Earth in the northern and southern geographies.

My earlier research in 2009 introduced the Inner Core as a permanent magnet whose poles are in constant move as observed on Earth’s surface. The research made by Illinois and Nanjing Universities confirmed that the Inner Core has an inner and an outer layer. The crystals of the outer layer metal are aligned north-south, which tells of a permanent ferromagnetic function at that layer. The crystals of the inner layer are roughly aligned east-west, which manifests a non ferromagnetic, radioactive function at the inner layer that is in charge of emitting the electrons flow for another 1 billion year. I deduce that Earth magnetic configuration contains 2 induced and 1 permanent magnetic fields. While the induced fields have fixed location and vary in intensity depending on the spin speed, the permanent magnet resides in the Inner Core which can swivel, flip or tilt, as manifested by its poles wandering the surface of Earth at all times.

At the shell separating the inner and outer layers of the Inner Core, and at the shell separating the Outer Core and Inner Mantle, there exist interactions of electrons current flow and permanent magnetic field force, which produces a Lorentz force that currently acts anti-clockwise following the Left Hand Rule of Electromagnetism and drives Earth to spin in anti-clockwise direction. Should the Inner Core flip and the magnetic field force lines reverse, the Lorentz force would act in clockwise direction and the planet would spin in reverse. Geological evidence of varying spin speeds on Earth is introduced. Same model is applied onto other planets and explained why Uranus and Venus spin in a reverse direction than the rest of the planets

My research investigated the Thermosphere layer, where charged particles arriving from the Sun get trapped.

Arriving at high kinetic energy, the entrapped particles cannot stand still. They spiral along the Earth magnetic field force lines that cover a considerable depth of the Thermosphere layer (100km-800km). Protons oscillate between the 2 magnetic poles. At mid distance between the poles where intensity is lowest they pick up maximum speed. At the magnetic poles, they slow down as they enter the Troposphere layer (0km –17km) of the Atmosphere, where some protons collide with the air molecules producing the infamous Aurora Borealis. The rest of the protons spiral across to the other magnetic pole and the oscillation trip continues. In such a mileage, some protons collide with each other. At mid distance between the poles, collisions at highest speed would generate higher thermal radiation than at the locations over magnetic poles. The Temperature at mid distance between the 2 magnetic poles is at its highest at 2000^o Celsius.

I developed an empirical model for the thermal body at the Thermosphere layer and when placed at 400 km above the surface of Earth. It was found that the Thermosphere radiation generates 1.8 watt/ square meter versus the 1.3 watt/ square meter that reaches the surface of Earth directly from the 150 millions kilometer distant Sun.

My research links the location of the magnetic poles to the Temperature Belts, or regions of homogenous climates that cover the face of Earth. As they keep wandering, magnetic poles new relocation would lead to tilting of the Temperature Belts and accordingly bring about Climate Exchange, where cold climates became warm and vice versa. At regions where the magnetic field is weak, protons find larger room to speed while spiraling the magnetic field force lines at the Thermosphere layer, causing more thermal radiation to get generated out of speedier protons’ collisions. Swamps of Protons, especially at Corona Mass Ejection events find it easier to penetrate weak regions of the magnetic shield, and reach the surface of Earth, freeing Methane Hydrates stored in the oceans and producing additional green house gases. Increased radiation at the Thermosphere layer and increased green house gases lead to new levels Global Warming.